Abstract:Taiwan is projected to become a super-aged society by 2025, with over 20% of its population aged 65 and above. This demographic shift poses significant challenges to urban infrastructure, spatial planning, and health service delivery. Using Taipei City as a case study, this research explores how urban renewal can serve as a platform for integrating architectural innovation with community-based healthcare, aiming to create resilient, age-friendly urban environments. The study proposes a transition from conventional land redevelopment toward a more inclusive and health-oriented urban renewal model. Five key design strategies are identified: (1) smart green buildings for energy efficiency and environmental sustainability; (2) health-promoting architecture that enhances indoor environmental quality; (3) pandemic-resilient infrastructure with infection control features; (4) universal design for accessibility and age inclusiveness; and (5) embedded smart medical devices to support remote health monitoring and emergency care. On the healthcare side, the research advocates for localized service models, including community-based rehabilitation centers, neighborhood family clinics, and integrated referral systems between primary and tertiary care. These approaches aim to enhance care accessibility, continuity, and responsiveness, particularly for older adults seeking to age in place. The integration of built environment design and healthcare delivery within urban renewal not only addresses the needs of an aging population but also improves cities’ overall public health preparedness. The study concludes with policy recommendations for institutionalizing health-integrated urban renewal practices, and highlights the necessity of cross-sector collaboration among urban planners, public health professionals, medical providers, and local governments. This research contributes to global discussions on healthy cities and sustainable aging by providing a replicable model that bridges the gap between spatial planning and healthcare systems in the context of demographic transition and public health risk.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence and Healthcare, urban renewal, aging society, health-oriented design, community healthcare, resilient cities, smart buildings, universal design, public health integration
